An extraction is having a tooth “pulled” or permanently removed from the mouth by a dentist or dental surgeon. There are several reasons that a tooth (or teeth) may need to be extracted:
1) A failed tooth: one that is damaged beyond repair by decay or trauma
2) A crowded mouth: extractions are sometimes needed before orthodontia so that the remaining teeth can be aligned properly. Also, wisdom teeth removal falls into this category.
3) Gum Disease: periodontal disease is the infection of tissue surrounding and supporting the teeth. If disease progresses to the point where a tooth becomes loose, extraction may be necessary.
Some tips for post-extraction success:
-Rest as much as possible for the next 24 hours.
-Prop your head up on pillows when reclining.
-Use ice packs and painkillers exactly as your dentist recommends.
-Avoid forceful spitting or rinsing for at least 24 hours to avoid dislodging the blood clot that has formed in the tooth socket. Don’t drink from a straw for the same reason.
-Eat soft foods, such as soup, pudding, applesauce, and ice cream for the next 24-48 hours.
-Follow your dentist’s instructions on teeth brushing. Maintaining oral hygiene during the recovery process is important and will reduce the risk of infection.
-It’s time to call the dentist if you experience:
-Severe pain more than 4 hours after the extraction.
-Signs of infection, including fever and chills.
-Nausea or vomiting.
-Excessive discharge or bleeding.
-New cough or shortness of breath.
-The initial healing phase can take 1-2 weeks.